UPDATE: OSHA Enforcement Date for Minimum Approach Distances Has Changed Again

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UPDATE: OSHA Enforcement Date for Minimum Approach Distances Has Changed Again

Companies that have 72.6 kV and higher voltages on site need to know that OSHA is now extending those enforcement dates for an additional period of time, as follows:

Until January 31, 2017, for voltages of 169.1 kilovolts and more: (i) no citations will be issued under 29 CFR 1910.269(l)(3)(ii) or 29 CFR 1926.960(c)(1)(ii), which require the employer to determine the maximum anticipated per-unit transient overvoltage; and (ii) OSHA will accept compliance with the minimum approach distances in Table 6 or Tables 10 to 13 in Appendix B to 29 CFR 1910.269 as compliance with 29 CFR 1910.269(l)(3)(i) and 29 CFR 1926.960(c)(1)(i). If peer-reviewed guidance regarding the calculation of maximum transient overvoltages is not available before May 1, 2016, OSHA will extend this policy as necessary to give employers time to read and implement such guidance when it becomes available.

Until January 31, 2017, for voltages of 72.6 to 169.0 kilovolts, no citations will be issued under 29 CFR 1910.269(l)(3)(ii) or 29 CFR 1926.960(c)(1)(ii), which require the employer to determine the maximum anticipated per-unit transient overvoltage, provided the employer assumes a maximum anticipated per-unit transient overvoltage, phase-to-ground, of 3.0 per unit. If peer-reviewed guidance regarding the calculation of maximum transient overvoltages is not available before May 1, 2016, OSHA will extend this policy as necessary to give employers time to read and implement such guidance when it becomes available.

See OSHA’s memorandum on this new enforcement date change.

Read 1910.269(l)(3)(i) and (ii) on OSHA’s website.

What is Minimum Approach Distance? Who can work within the MAD?

The Minimum Approach Distance (MAD) is the distance qualified workers have to stay away from energized conductors when unprotected. If a 269-qualified worker needs to do a job within the minimum approach distance, he or she must use proper work techniques and the proper tools, and must wear appropriately-rated PPE.

Not to be Confused with Public Safety Boundary

Don’t confuse the MAD with the public safety boundary, which is the distance required for unqualified personnel to stay away from energized conductors.  Unqualified personnel include anyone who is not 269-qualified, whether he or she is a worker, a supervisor, or a manager. They must stay at least 10 feet away from energized conductors that are 50kV or less. The higher the voltage of the conductors, the further away that person must be.

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Hugh Hoagland

does research and testing of PPE exposed to electrical arcs and is an arc flash expert. Hugh is a Sr. Consultant at ArcWear and Sr. Partner at e-Hazard. Read more about Hugh.

This Post Has 3 Comments

  1. NICK SOROCHKA

    WHAT IS THE M.A.D DISTANCE FOR UNQUALIFED WORKER UNDER ENEEGIZED LINES?
    AND OSHA ARTICALE #

    1. Hugh Hoagland

      This distance is in the OSHA 1910.269 standard and the NESC and IEEE 516. The distance must be calculated in some cases due to transient voltage variation between utilities.

      Best to contact the utility or use the OSHA 1910.269 standard requirements up to about 69kV. After that transient’s make more difference thus the new standard requirement to calculate using the new IEEE 516.

  2. Brent Miller

    Is there a chart for the minimum distance that an energized conductor can be moved toward a grounded object? example of this would be the old MAD for 138kv was 3ft 6 in and know it is over 4 ft 2in in believe. The insulators are only 3 ft 6in and the conductor can be moved creating foe space for MAD put the distance to the pole or tower is shorter than MAD. I have always never moved anything closer than the MAD to any difference in potential and with the changes wonder what is the proper way to handle it.

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